HFSS S參數問題

請教高手：hfss算S參數的時候，是根據輸入端口的電磁波的能量與輸出端口的電磁波的能量之間的某種比例關系來計算的嗎？還是根據相位關系算的？？
謝謝！

貼幫助文件中的幾段話，希望對你有幫助：
1.When solving for the S-parameters, HFSS assumes that the structure is excited by the natural field patterns (modes) associated with these cross-sections
2.Lumped ports compute S-parameters directly at the port.
3.HFSS solves in the frequency domain and obtains a phasor representation of the steady-state finite element field solution. Physical quantities such as the instantaneous (time domain) electric field are then obtained as derived quantities from the phasor representation


S參數用來描述端口間能量反射和傳輸特性
=[s][a],其中這里的元素都是復數，有幅度和相位，通常我們用dB作單位來得到s參數圖
其中，|bi|^2 是端口i的傳輸或反射功率，|ai|^2是端口i的入射功率，ai和bi的相位表示入射和反射/傳輸場在t＝0時的相位

S參數是根據電壓關系算的，關于S參數問題，推薦樓主看看微波技術相關書籍

waveport和lumpport的s參數的定義是一樣的么?